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目的分析宁河区布鲁菌病(布病)疫情情况及流行特征,为采取有效的布病防控措施提供依据。方法收集2016年宁河区“中国预防控制信息系统”报告的布病数据及宁河区疾病预防控制中心收集的病例个案调查检查资料816例,统计虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)血清学检测结果,分析布病感染状况及其相关因素。结果 2016年宁河区共报告布病感染患者、病原携带者和疑似病例114例,其中发病季节以4~6月份最多,占全年发病数的45.61%(52/114),男性多于女性,发病年龄集中在30~49岁,占全部病例的64.91%(74/114),职业以农牧民为主,占全部病例的70.18%(80/114)。结论宁河区人群布病疫情具有明显的时间和人群分布特征,了解重点人群的感染状况,可为制订布病的综合性防治对策提供参考。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of brucellosis (brucellosis) in Ninghe District, and provide the basis for effective prevention and control measures of brucellosis. Methods The data of brucellosis reported in Ninghe District of China and the Prevention and Control Information System of China in 2016 and 816 cases and cases collected from Ninghe Center for Disease Control and Prevention were collected. Statistics of RBPT and tube Agglutination test (SAT) serological test results, analysis of brucellosis infection status and its related factors. Results In 2016, a total of 114 cases of brucellosis, pathogen carriers and suspected cases were reported in Ninghe District, of which the morbidity season was the highest from April to June, accounting for 45.61% (52/114) of the annual incidence, more men than women The age of onset concentrated in 30 to 49 years old, accounting for 64.91% (74/114) of the total cases. The majority of occupations were farmers and herdsmen, accounting for 70.18% (80/114) of the total cases. Conclusion The distribution of brucellosis in people in Ninghe district has obvious time and population distribution. Understanding the infection status of key populations may provide a reference for the comprehensive prevention and control of brucellosis.