论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对女性高危人群预防HIV/AIDS知识的认知调查,以保护妇女健康,防止HIV和性传播疾病在社会上的流行和蔓延。方法以云南省某女子劳教所劳教人员为对象,运用社会学的个案研究、问卷调查,以及开展预防HIV/AIDS知识的培训。结果女性高危人群大多数受教育程度低,初中文化程度以下的人群占89.66%,无职业者占82.7%,她们对艾滋病的病因、症状和预防方法等问题不是很清楚,只有25%的人对HIV的传播途径有所认识。结论通过对女性高危人群进行预防HIV/AIDS感染健康教育的培训后,女性高危人群对艾滋病的病因、传播途径、初期症状、HIV所需的检测时间,以及感染艾滋病高危行为等知识的认知度明显提高,93.10%的人表示赞成预防HIV首先从自己做起。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge among women at high risk to protect the health of women and prevent the spread and spread of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in the society. Methods A reeducation-through-labor camp was set up in a female reeducation-through-labor camp in Yunnan Province to apply case studies and questionnaires from sociology and train HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge. Results Most women at risk were under-educated. 89.66% of them were under-educated and 82.7% of them were unemployed. Their etiology, symptoms and prevention methods were not clear. Only 25% HIV transmission has been recognized. CONCLUSION: After the training of women at high risk for HIV / AIDS infection prevention and health education, the women’s high-risk population’s awareness of the causes of AIDS, the route of transmission, the initial symptoms, the testing time required for HIV, and the knowledge of high-risk behaviors such as HIV infection Significantly improved, 93.10% of people said they are in favor of preventing HIV from starting with themselves.