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民国中期国共两党各自领导的减租运动在国统区和根据地分别开展,二者都是在肯定地主地权前提下,旨在减轻佃农地租负担依法而为之的法律实践。国共两党减租立场和态度的不同以及由此决定的减租性质、手段和彻底性之不同,最终导致了减租运动结果的成败迥异。与国民党推行的减租改良政策相比,中共领导的减租运动是一场深刻的历史革命。
During the middle period of the Republic of China, the rent reduction movement led by the two parties was carried out respectively in the KMT and the area under its control. Both of them are legal practices aimed at alleviating the land rent burden of tenant under the premise of affirming landowners land rights. The differences between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party’s rent reduction positions and attitudes and the consequent differences in the nature, means and thoroughness of the rent reduction ultimately lead to the different success or failure of the rent reduction exercise. Compared with the policy of rent reduction and improvement implemented by the Kuomintang, the rent reduction campaign led by the CPC is a profound historical revolution.