论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析实施结核病防治规划中流动和户籍人口的防治效果,探索进一步提高防治效果的措施。[方法]收集9个项目县肺结核患者的发现、治疗管理等数据,并与户籍人口比较分析。[结果]1.两年共登记流动人口活动性肺结核2 869例,新涂阳占40.6%,新涂阳任务完成率171.4%,同期项目县户籍人口新涂阳患者任务完成率为116.1%;2.新涂阳患者中流动人口青壮年占比(94.2%)高于户籍人口(73.8%);3.流动人口患者来源以综合医院转诊为主(58.9%);4.肺结核患者99.8%均已实行督导管理;5.流动人口新涂阳患者治疗成功率(79.8%)低于户籍人口(88.6%)。[结论]户籍人口结核病例防治效果优于流动人口。要在全国实施跨区域管理机制,加强健康促进工作,以提高管理水平。
[Objective] To analyze the prevention and control effect of floating population and household population in the implementation of TB prevention and control plan and to explore measures to further improve the prevention and control effect. [Method] The data of tuberculosis patients’ discoveries and treatment management in 9 project counties were collected and compared with the registered permanent residence population. [Results] 1. A total of 2 869 cases of mobile TB were registered in two years, 40.6% were smear positive, 171.4% were new smear positive, and 116.1% were completed in the same period. The proportion of floating population in the newly smear positive population was higher than that of the registered population (94.2%) (73.8%); (3) the source of the migrant population was general hospital referral (58.9%); (4) Have been supervised and managed; 5. The success rate of new smear positive patients in floating population (79.8%) is lower than that of registered population (88.6%). [Conclusion] The control effect of household population tuberculosis cases is better than the floating population. To implement cross-regional management mechanism throughout the country, strengthen health promotion work in order to improve the management level.