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目的了解河北口岸2010-2014年输入性疟疾流行特征与趋势,为口岸输入性疟疾监测和防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集整理河北口岸2010-2014年输入性疟疾病例相关资料,对疟疾流行病学特征进行分析。结果 2010-2014年共检出疟疾22例,均为输入性疟疾,检出率为24.83/10万。其发病无明显季节性,临床多高热,以恶性疟为主,其中15例患者有疟疾史。发病人群以青、中、壮年男性为主,主要是境外务工人员,感染地均为非洲国家。结论根据河北口岸输入性疟疾流行病学特征,在疟疾防控工作中应重点关注赴非洲劳务输出群体,加强疟疾防控知识宣传教育,加大口岸卫生检疫查验力度,有效阻止输入性疟疾的传入。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features and trends of imported malaria in Hebei Port from 2010 to 2014 and to provide a scientific basis for the monitoring and control of imported malaria in port. Methods The data of imported malaria cases in Hebei Port from 2010 to 2014 were collected and analyzed, and the epidemiological characteristics of malaria were analyzed. Results Totally 22 cases of malaria were detected in 2010-2014, all of which were imported malaria. The detection rate was 24.83 / 100 000. The incidence was not significantly seasonal, clinical fever, predominantly falciparum malaria, of which 15 patients had a history of malaria. Outbreak of the population to young, middle and young men, mainly overseas workers, who are infected with the African countries. Conclusions According to the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Hebei Port, malaria prevention and control should focus on labor service export groups in Africa, strengthen malaria prevention and control knowledge publicity and education, strengthen port health quarantine inspection, and effectively prevent the transmission of imported malaria Into.