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1985年5月,上海老年大学成立,这标志着上海老年教育迈出了历史性的第一步。由于上海较早进入老龄化社会,老年教育相对较为普及和先进,目前初步形成了政府主导、社会参与的办学格局,形成了市、区、街镇、居村委四级办学网络。我国社区学院起步较晚,开始于20世纪90年代中期。随着城市社区人口结构的多元化和居民教育需求的多样化,社区迫切需要方便灵活地为各级各类人员提供多种教育方式和教育服务,因此立足社区、服务社区的社区学院应运而生。上海
May 1985, the establishment of the Shanghai University of the elderly, which marks the Shanghai old age education has taken a historic first step. As Shanghai entered the aging society earlier, the elderly education is relatively more popular and advanced. Currently, a government-led and socially-run school pattern has initially been formed, forming a four-level school network of cities, districts, towns and villages. Community colleges in China started relatively late, starting in the mid-1990s. With the diversity of population structure in urban communities and the diversification of residents’ educational needs, the community urgently needs convenient and flexible ways to provide various types of education and education services for all kinds of people at all levels. Therefore, a community college based on communities and community service has emerged . Shanghai