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随着全球气候变暖和城市热岛效应的加剧,高温热浪的频率和强度都不断增加,并开始对人们的生活产生显著的影响。国内多个城市开始尝试推广公共纳凉点建设来缓解这一问题。基于248份问卷,以福州市公共纳凉点为研究对象,调查市民对公共纳凉点利用的满意度。最终得出,居民对其总体满意度得分为2.90,属于“不满意”水平,各因素满意度在2.62~2.83波动,处于“不满意”水平。同时采用因子分析,得出公共纳凉点总体满意度与硬件设施、基本情况、管理服务3个因子有关。3者累计方差达到73.982%。表明福州市城市公共纳凉点建设整体水平不高,尤其在数量上仍不能满足需求。由此对福州市未来城市公共纳凉点建设提出建议。
With the global warming and urban heat island effect intensifying, the frequency and intensity of high temperature heat waves are increasing, and begin to have a significant impact on people’s lives. Many domestic cities began to try to promote the construction of public cool spots to alleviate this problem. Based on 248 questionnaires, we take the public cool-point in Fuzhou as the research object and investigate the public’s satisfaction with the use of public cool-point. Finally, the residents’ overall satisfaction score is 2.90, which belongs to the level of “not satisfied”, and the satisfaction degree of each factor fluctuates from 2.62 to 2.83, which is at the level of “not satisfied”. At the same time, using factor analysis, we found that the overall satisfaction of the public cool point is related to the three factors of hardware facilities, basic conditions and management services. 3 cumulative variance reached 73.982%. This shows that the overall level of urban public cool-point construction in Fuzhou City is not high, especially in terms of quantity, which still can not meet the demand. This will be Fuzhou city in the future construction of public cool spots to make recommendations.