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目的了解社区医生对社区获得性肺炎的认知状况。方法根据国内外社区获得性肺炎防治指南设计问卷调查表,共10道选择题,调查内容主要包括社区获得性肺炎病原学、诊断和治疗知识。调查对象为60名社区医生。问卷调查表由接受调查的社区医生当场独立完成。结果妊娠期肺炎抗菌药物选择的正确率最低(16.7%,10/60),影像学检查是诊断社区获得性肺炎的必备条件答题正确率最高(65.0%,39/60)。其余问卷调查题目答题正确率为23.3%～58.3%。大学学历和中高级职称社区医生的少数题目答题正确率分别高于大中专学历和初级职称社区医生。结论社区医生的社区获得性肺炎认知水平较低,有必要加强社区医生相关知识培训。
Objective To understand the community doctor’s cognition of community-acquired pneumonia. Methods Based on the questionnaire of community-acquired pneumonia prevention and treatment guidelines at home and abroad, a total of 10 multiple choice questions were selected. The survey mainly included the knowledge of community-acquired pneumonia etiology, diagnosis and treatment. The survey was conducted by 60 community doctors. The questionnaire was completed independently by the surveyed community doctor on the spot. Results The correct selection rate of antimicrobial drugs for pregnancy pneumonia was the lowest (16.7%, 10/60). The accuracy of imaging examination was the highest (65.0%, 39/60) in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. The remaining questionnaire survey questions correct rate of 23.3% ~ 58.3%. University degree and senior professional titles of community doctors answer the correctness of the minority problems were higher than that of college graduates and junior titles community doctor. Conclusion Community doctors have a low cognitive level of community-acquired pneumonia and it is necessary to strengthen the training of community doctor-related knowledge.