论文部分内容阅读
一、引言美国著名生态女性主义者斯普瑞奈克指出:“西方文化在贬低自然与贬低女人之间存在着某种历史性的、象征性的和政治性的联系。”生态女性主义主张将生态运动与女性主义运动相结合,试图阐释男性对女性的压迫与人类对自然环境的压迫之间的联系,期待瓦解男性中心主义,解构既认可压迫女性也认可压迫自然的意识形态,最终解决生态环境问题,而这种联系便是由父权制观念框架形成的。自然与女性之所以遭到压迫都是源于父权制的压迫,在一个一直由父权制控制、统治的社会中,女性不可能得到真正的自由,生态环境问题也不可能得到真正的解决。
I. INTRODUCTION Spritek, a famous ecofeminist in the United States, pointed out: “Western culture has some historic, symbolic and political connection between degrading nature and belittle women.” "Ecofeminism Advocating the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement, attempting to explain the connection between male oppression and human oppression of the natural environment, looking forward to disintegration of male centralism, deconstruction not only recognized oppression of women also recognize oppression of nature ideology, and ultimately Solve the problem of ecological environment, and this kind of connection is formed by the framework of patriarchal ideology. The oppression of nature and women stems from the oppression of patriarchy. In a society dominated and controlled by patriarchy, women can not get true freedom and the ecological environment can not be truly solved.