南京安全区国际委员会研究——南京大屠杀期间留宁西方人士考证

• 作 者: 戴维·艾斯克 王山峰
• 机 构: 莫纳什大学历史学系,侵华日军南京的大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆,
• 出 处: 南京大屠杀史研究
• 发表日期: 2011年02期
• 关键词: 南京大屠杀 西方人士 南京安全区国际委员会 国际红十字会南京委员会

南京大屠杀前后留在南京的西方外籍人士,主要由南京安全区国际委员会和国际红十字会南京分会的人员以及五名外籍记者组成。南京沦陷之前5名外籍记者相继撤离南京,此外,部分其他外籍人士也离开了南京。通过对当年继续留在南京的外籍人士的日记和书信的研究,可以断定在南京沦陷时,包括5名外籍记者在内至少有29名或者31名外国组织的人员留在了南京。5名记者离开后,在南京被占领初期有24到26位德国人、美国人、白俄罗斯人和奥地利人留在了南京。

The western expatriates who stayed in Nanjing before and after the Nanjing Massacre mainly consisted of members of the International Committee of the Nanjing Security Zone and the International Committee of the Red Cross Nanjing Branch as well as five foreign journalists. Before the fall of Nanjing, five foreign journalists were evacuated from Nanjing. In addition, some other foreigners also left Nanjing. By studying the diaries and letters of foreigners who remained in Nanjing for the current year, it can be concluded that during the fall of Nanjing, at least 29 or 31 foreign personnel, including five foreign journalists, remained in Nanjing. After the departure of five journalists, 24 to 26 Germans were at the initial stage of the occupation of Nanjing. Americans, Belarussians and Austrians remained in Nanjing.