论唐代帝王对传统礼制的破坏——读《资治通鉴·唐纪》有感

• 作 者: 夏婷婷
• 机 构: 沈阳师范大学法学院,
• 出 处: 法制与社会
• 发表日期: 2011年14期
• 关键词: 唐代 帝王 礼制

中国古代礼制的核心可以概括为“亲亲”、“尊尊”两大原则。传统礼制的发展轨迹,亦为从西周建立,战国的瓦解,又到汉被重新扶正,隋唐时期的成熟,再到明清时期的腐朽没落。在这其中,唐代礼制上承周、汉,下启宋、明,是中国古代经济形态、社会结构、政治体制以及文化传统演变的产物。但是,笔者在阅读《资治通鉴》过程中发现,唐代的多位帝王在某些事件的做法上是违背传统礼制的,甚至是对礼制的破坏。

The core of ancient Chinese rituals can be summarized as “kiss ”, “respect ” two principles. The development path of traditional ceremony is also from the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the collapse of the Warring States Period, the re-establishment of the Han Dynasty, the maturity of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the decadent decay of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among these, the etiquette of the ritual system in the Tang Dynasty was the product of the evolution of the ancient Chinese economy, social structure, political system and cultural tradition. However, during the reading of “Zi Zhi Tong Jian”, the author found that many emperors in the Tang Dynasty violated the traditional etiquette in certain events and even destroyed the etiquette.