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科学发现的一种有效手段 移植思维方法是科学研究中重要方法之一,其原理是:借助联想和类比,找出两个不同体系之间的相似性,从其中一个体系中已经掌握的规律,推断正在研究中构成另一体系各要素的属性。也就是引用某一领域的成熟理论,导出另一领域的新理论。因此,这一思维方法常常具有发现功能。纵观近代科学史,不难发现,许多新成果正是科学家在其它领域的原理和方法的启示下,将其移植到所从事的领域中而得出的。上世纪“欧姆定律”的建立,是移植思维方法在科学研究中运用的一个典型事
One of the effective means of scientific discovery is the transplantation of thinking methods, which is one of the important methods in scientific research. The principle is to use associations and analogies to find out the similarities between two different systems and the laws that have been learned from one of them. Inferring that the property being studied constitutes the attributes of the elements of the other system. It is to cite a mature theory in one field and derive a new theory in another field. Therefore, this thinking method often has the discovery function. Looking at the history of modern science, it is not difficult to find that many new achievements are derived by scientists transplanting them into the fields they have engaged in under the enlightenment of principles and methods in other fields. The establishment of “Ohm’s Law” in the last century was a typical application of the transplantation thinking method in scientific research.