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题1:脊柱结核主要侵犯:A棘突;B椎体;C椎板;D椎弓根;E横突。答:B 解:脊柱结核最为多见,占全身骨与关节结核1/2左右,居其首位。由于椎体负重大,易于劳损,肌肉附着少,血液供应差,故绝大多数为椎体结核,其中又以腰椎最多,胸椎次之,颈椎、骶尾骨较少。棘突、椎板、椎弓根、横实,称为附件。附件结核多继发于椎体结核,或与椎体结核同时存在。单纯附件结核只占脊柱结核总数的1％。题2:腰间盘脱出症,表现有膝反射消失者其脱出间隙应是:A腰椎2、3;B腰椎3～4;C腰椎4、5;
Question 1: The main violations of spinal tuberculosis: A spinous process; B vertebral body; C lamina; D pedicle; E transverse process. A: B solution: the most common spinal tuberculosis, bone and joint tuberculosis accounted for about 1/2, ranking first. As the vertebral body weight, easy to strain, less muscle attachment, poor blood supply, so the vast majority of vertebral tuberculosis, of which the most lumbar, thoracic followed, less cervical, sacrococcygeal. Spinous process, lamina, pedicle, transverse real, known as the attachment. Annex tuberculosis and more secondary to vertebral tuberculosis, or with tuberculosis concurrent. Annex only tuberculosis only 1% of the total number of tuberculosis. Question 2: Lumbar disc prolapse, the performance of knee reflex who disappeared from the gap should be: A lumbar 2,3; B lumbar 3 to 4; C lumbar 4,5;