国际法视野下国家刑事责任的可能与局限——对国家刑事责任赞成论之否定

• 作 者: 蒋娜
• 机 构: 北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,
• 出 处: 法学杂志
• 发表日期: 2010年02期
• 关键词: 国家刑事责任 可能与局限 赞成论之否定

关于国家刑事责任的争论和国际法院最新判例的司法实践,全面展现了国家刑事责任可能存在的表象与局限的种种本质。这不仅推动了有关国家责任理论与实践的深入发展,而且表明国家责任与国家刑事责任的概念不可混淆。国家刑事责任赞成论有悖于国际法原则,故主张否定该赞成论。这有助于走出国家刑事责任赞成论的误区、统一关于国家责任的正确认识以及有力打击各种形式的国际犯罪活动。

The debates on the criminal responsibility of the State and the judicial practice of the latest jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice fully demonstrate the essence of the possible appearance and limitations of the criminal responsibility of the State. This not only promoted the further development of the theory and practice of state responsibility, but also showed that the concept of state responsibility and state criminal responsibility should not be confused. The pro-national criminal responsibility theory runs counter to the principle of international law and therefore advocates the negation of the pro-state theory. This helps to get rid of the misunderstanding of the agreement on state responsibility for criminal matters, unify the correct understanding of the responsibility of states and effectively crack down on various forms of international criminal activities.