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作为一门社会科学的人类学是一门关于“权力意志”的建构的学科,任何写作都是某种“权力意志”的体现。其诞生和发展并不是一个刻意为之的结果,而是受各种社会历史事件和由之引发的社会思潮深刻影响的。不同的社会思潮对同时作为一个社会建制的人类学提出不同的诉求,这种诉求在人类学内部激发出不同的“权力意志”。人类学的主客二元关系即在这种不同的诉求和“权力意志”的要求中演变。这个演变的每一个阶段本身都是有意为之的,但作为一门学科的人类学的发展却是这有意为之的一个意外后果。
Anthropology as a social science is a discipline on the construction of “power will”, and any writing is a manifestation of some kind of “will to power.” Its birth and development are not the result of deliberate efforts but are profoundly influenced by various social and historical events and the social ideological trends triggered by them. Different social thoughts put forward different appeals to anthropology, which is also a social institution at the same time. This kind of appeal inspires different “power wills” within anthropology. The dichotomy between subject and object in anthropology evolves over the demands of such different claims and the will to power. Each stage of this evolution itself is intentional, but the development of anthropology as a discipline is an unintended consequence of this intention.