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在古代汉语语法教学中,“宾语前置”是作为一种特殊的词序现象而予以重视的。但什么是“宾语前置”,各类语法著作及古汉语教材却表述得含混不清,或者没有表述。这就为语法教学带来一些疑问和矛盾。 什么是“宾语前置”呢?要弄清这个问题,首先要弄清什么是“宾语”。据《现代汉语词典》解释,“宾语:动词的一种连带成分……。”(74页)还是没有说清楚。这种“连带成份”,究竟指的是一种句子成分,还是一种动词与名词的语义关系呢?请看
In ancient Chinese grammar teaching, “object front” is valued as a kind of special word order phenomenon. However, what is “the frontier of objects”? The various grammatical works and ancient Chinese teaching materials are ambiguous or have no expression. This brings some questions and contradictions to grammar teaching. What is “object front”? To understand this problem, we must first understand what is “object.” According to the Modern Chinese Dictionary, “object: an antecedent of verbs ....” (p. 74) still does not make it clear. Is this kind of “conjunctive ingredient” referring to a sentence component or a semantic relationship between verbs and nouns?