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I俄语短尾形容词起源很早,在共同印欧语中已经出现;全尾形容词出现得较晚,在共同斯拉夫语中才出现。形容词全尾出现前,不论作谓语,不论作定语都用短尾形容词。形容词全尾出现后,最初只作定语用,同时在定语领域内逐渐排挤形容词短尾,取而代之。这个过程大约从Ⅺ世纪开始,到Ⅹ Ⅶ世纪以后基本上不见短尾形容词作定语用,其旁格逐渐消失。这时,形容词只有短尾作谓语,同等形容词谓语也只有短尾形式。例如:Нъмъ и глухъ
I Russian short-tailed adjectives originated very early in Common Indo-European languages; the advent of all-tailed adjectives appeared later in the common Slavic language. Before the advent of adjectives, no matter as a predicate, no matter attributives are used short-tailed adjectives. After the advent of the advent of the entire tail, initially only used attributive, while gradually narrowing the field of attributive adjective short tail, replaced. The process started from the beginning of the Ⅺ century until almost disappeared after the Ⅶ Ⅶ century. Its parallels gradually disappeared. At this time, adjectives have only short-tailed predicates, and equivalent adjective predicates have only short-tailed ones. For example: Нъмъ и глухъ