Snow damage on natural stands is an important problem concing mountainous forest management. In the present research, the frequency and intensity of heavy snow
To understand the decomposition characteristics of Pinus massoniana foliar litter and the degradation of its refractory compounds in plantations under five cano
Kalam Kohistan is a dry, temperate hilly region in the Hindu Raj Series of the Greater Hindu Kush Mountains with diverse forests. As plant distribution and comp
To understand soil N2O fluxes from temperate forests in a climate-sensitive transitional zone, N2O emis-sions from three temperate forest types (Pinus tabulae-f
Forest structure and function are subject to risks of growth declines from intensified drought and frequent extreme events related to climate warming. Knowledge
Recent fires in Iran’s Zagros forests have inflicted heavy, extensive losses to the environment, for-ests, villages, and forest inhabitants, resulting in a hug