爱伦·坡与朗费罗文案始末

• 作 者: 柳士军
• 机 构: 信阳师范学院大学外语部,
• 出 处: 河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2013年04期
• 关键词: 朗费罗 爱伦·坡 美国文学史 矮化朗费罗之战 诗歌思想 拟译 隐性翻译 美国诗歌 洛威尔 丽姬

19世纪美国文学史上的一段“矮化朗费罗之战”文案一直吸引研究者的关注:爱伦·坡撰文批评朗费罗诗歌多存抄袭,没有创新、诡奇等,而朗费罗对此指责一直保持沉默。通过研究文史材料发现,由于二人的诗歌理念、生活状况、自身修养以及对创造性的理解等存在差异,导致这场“战争”持续多年而没有任何结果。时至今日,可以用拟译与隐性翻译来解决他们有关是否抄袭的论争。

In the 19th-century American literature history, the war on Dwarf Longfellow has been attracting the attention of researchers: Ellen Poe wrote in an attempt to criticize Longfellow’s poetry for the existence of multiple plagiarism, lack of innovation and curiosity, while Longfellow Accused of this has been silent. Through the study of the materials of history and literature, it is found that the “war” lasted for many years without any result due to the differences in the two concepts of poetry, living conditions, self-cultivation and understanding of creativity. To date, both the proposed and the hidden translation can be used to solve their controversy over plagiarism.