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目的调查辽宁省昌图县农村高血压患者服药Morisy评分及影响因素。方法选择2015年底以前在辽宁省昌图县宝力镇中心卫生院注册的农村高血压患者209例,进行“高血压患者服药依从性调查量表(Morisy量表)”及“服药依从性评分常见影响因素问卷调查”评估。结果 209例农村高血压患者Morisy总分平均(4.77±1.12)分,Morisy总分≥4.77分114例(54.55%)为服药高依从性,<4.77分95例(45.45%)为服药低依从性者。高依从性组的文化程度、未婚高血压病程、高血压分级、高血压危险分层、高血压知识分、每月就诊次数均明显高于低依从性组,平均年龄、每天服药次数、种类、数量及服用中成药者均明显少于低依从性组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论年龄、文化程度、高血压病程、婚否分级、危险分层、高血压知识分、就诊频度及每天服药次数、种类、数量及服用中成药均是影响辽宁省昌图县农村高血压患者服药依从性的常见因素。
Objective To investigate Morisy scores and its influential factors in rural hypertensive patients in Changtu County of Liaoning Province. Methods A total of 209 rural patients with hypertension were enrolled in the center of Baoli Town, Changtu County, Liaoning Province before the end of 2015. The “Morisy Questionnaire for Compliance with Hypertension” and “Compliance” Sex rating questionnaire survey of common factors "evaluation. Results 209 patients with rural hypertension average Morisy score (4.77 ± 1.12) points, Morisy score ≥ 4.77 points in 114 cases (54.55%) for medication compliance, <4.77 points in 95 cases (45.45%) for the medication with low compliance By. The level of education, the course of unmarried hypertension, the classification of hypertension, the risk stratification of hypertension, the knowledge of hypertension and the number of monthly visits in the high compliance group were significantly higher than those in the low compliance group, the average age, the number of daily medication, the type of medication, (P <0.01 or P <0.05) were significantly lower than those in the low compliance group (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusion Age, educational level, duration of hypertension, marital status, risk stratification, knowledge of hypertension, frequency of doctoring, number of daily medication, type, quantity and taking of proprietary Chinese medicines all affect the rural hypertensive patients in Changtu County of Liaoning Province Common factors for medication adherence.