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报告银川市老城区居民发热的惊厥流行病学调查结果。调查方法系以世界卫生组织提供的统一调查表,采用分层整群随机抽样法,在136,385人口之限定的样本人群中进行逐户家访调查。共调查10,641例,发现发热的惊厥患者140例,患病率(每10万人口)及国际调整率分别为1315.7及1434.3,首次发病年龄在2岁前占82.9％;94.4％的患者在6岁以后停止发作。根据对13岁以下76名曾患本症儿童的随访调查和病例-对照配对分析,预后多数良好,少数转为癫痫或智力下降;配对研究的结果提示,发热的惊厥可能与遗传因素有关,母亲孕期呼吸道感染史及母亲难产史对本症的发生也可能起到一定作用。
Report Yinchuan City residents of the old febrile convulsions epidemiological survey results. The survey method was based on a unified questionnaire provided by the World Health Organization and stratified cluster random sampling method to conduct household-by-household survey among the sample population of 136,385 people. A total of 10,641 cases were investigated and 140 cases of febrile seizures were found. The prevalence rate (per 100,000 population) and international adjustment rate were 1315.7 and 1434.3 respectively. The first onset age was 82.9% before the age of 2 years. 94.4% of the patients were 6 years old Stop the attack later. According to a follow-up survey of 76 children under 13 years of age who had had this disease and case-control paired analysis, the prognosis was mostly favorable, with a minority turning to epilepsy or mental decline; the results of the paired studies suggested that febrile seizures may be related to genetic factors, with mothers The history of respiratory tract infection during pregnancy and maternal dystocia may also play a role in the occurrence of this disease.