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目的通过了解龙岩市婴儿、5岁以下儿童死亡率的变化,总结对医护人员进行新生儿窒息复苏技术培训的效果。方法对龙岩市2000~2009年妇幼卫生报表进行分析。结果 2000~2009年婴儿、5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势;婴儿死亡率:2000年城市为13.43‰,农村为23.18‰,2009年城市为7.55‰,农村为5.47‰;5岁以下儿童死亡率:2000年城市为16.38‰,农村为27.75‰,2009年城市为8.51‰,农村为8.07‰。结论实施《两纲》以来,强化新生儿窒息复苏技术培训是降低婴儿、5岁以下儿童死亡率最有效的方法。
Objective To understand the changes of infants and children under 5 years of age in Longyan City and summarize the effects of technical training on neonatal asphyxia resuscitation for medical staff. Methods The report of maternal and child health in Longyan from 2000 to 2009 was analyzed. Results The mortality rate of infants and children under 5 showed a declining trend from 2000 to 2009. The infant mortality rate was 13.43 ‰ in urban areas in 2000, 23.18 ‰ in rural areas, 7.55 ‰ in urban areas in 2009 and 5.47 ‰ in rural areas. The children under 5 years of age Mortality rates: 16.38 ‰ in 2000, 27.75 ‰ in rural areas, 8.51 ‰ in 2009 and 8.07 ‰ in rural areas. Conclusion Since the implementation of the “two guidelines,” strengthening the training of neonatal asphyxia resuscitation techniques is the most effective way to reduce the mortality rate of infants and children under 5 years of age.