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临床病毒学是使用疫苗和药物控制病毒感染以及通过病毒学的研究确定诊断。一般通过自动免疫可以控制的病毒感染有天花、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、风疹和流行性腮腺炎。在高度危险情况下需要免疫的疾病有狂犬病、黄热病、流感、腺病毒感染和肝炎。甲型肝炎病毒已能在实验室中培养,不久可能制出疫苗。影响治疗成功的因素,在宿主方面是年龄和原有的免疫抑制程度;在病毒方面是毒株的种类及其感染类型、时限和侵犯部位;在药物方面是作用部位、剂量和投药途径等。
Clinical virology is the use of vaccines and drugs to control viral infections and to confirm the diagnosis through virological research. Smallpox, poliomyelitis, measles, rubella and mumps are commonly viral infections that can be controlled by autoimmunity. Diseases that require immunization at high risk include rabies, yellow fever, influenza, adenovirus and hepatitis. Hepatitis A virus has been able to be cultured in the laboratory and vaccines may soon be made. Factors affecting the success of treatment, the host is the age and the original level of immunosuppression; in the virus is the type of strain and infection type, time limit and violations; in the drug is the role of site, dosage and route of administration.