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本文首先讨论了历史时期季风区湖泊环境演化研究在古全球变化研究中的地位及其意义，着重强调加强人与自然相互作用研究以及进行定量研究是该领域的关键所在．综合中国近年来在湖泊沉积与古全球变化研究中取得的成果，提出在该领域研究的一些新的认识与亟待解决的问题．
This paper firstly discusses the status and significance of the study on the evolution of lakes in the monsoon region during the historical period in the study of ancient global change, and emphasizes that the study of the interaction between man and nature and the quantitative research are the key points in this field. Based on the achievements made in the research of lacustrine sedimentation and paleoccurrence in recent years in China, some new understandings and problems to be solved in this area are put forward.