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根据WHO—MONICA方案,脑卒中诊断标准为:急骤发展的局灶或全球的脑功能障碍,持续24小时以上.包括蛛网膜下腔出血、脑出血、脑血栓形成、脑梗塞.不包括短暂性脑供血不足和慢性脑血管死亡.卒中是老年人群的一个主要疾病,是威胁人类健康的严重疾病之一.据WHO资料,全世界有死亡统计的57个国家中,脑血管病占死因前三位的有40个国家,由脑血管疾病致死者是57个国家死亡人数的11.3%,仅次于冠心病和癌症.我国脑卒中发病率、死亡率一直很高,每年300万人患病,其中约100万人死亡,幸存者半数以上留有瘫痪、失语、痴呆等后遗症.
According to the WHO-MONICA program, the diagnostic criteria for stroke are: Rapidly developed focal or global brain dysfunction lasting more than 24 hours, including subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, excluding transient Cerebral insufficiency and cerebrovascular death.Stroke is a major disease in the elderly population is one of the serious diseases that threaten human health.According to WHO data, in 57 countries in the world with death statistics, cerebrovascular disease accounted for the first three causes of death In 40 countries, the number of deaths from cerebrovascular diseases is 11.3% of the deaths in 57 countries, second only to coronary heart disease and cancer.Chinese stroke incidence and mortality have been high, with 3 million people suffering from the disease every year, About 1 million of them were killed and more than half of survivors were left with paralysis, aphasia, dementia and other sequelae.