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我国古代皇帝通过诏、令、命等各种文件,指挥整个国家机器的运转。在一代又一代皇帝无数的诏、令、命中,却有着一种其意义与众不同的十分独特的诏书——“罪己诏”,即皇帝在发生火灾后,向民众或手下官员发布“罪己诏”,主动承担责任,并作出深刻检讨。这一做法,给今人留下十分有益的启示。 中国历史上就火灾承担责任发出第一次“罪己诏”的皇帝是西汉元帝。他在茂陵白鹤馆发生火灾后,专门发出诏书责己。说是:火灾降临,使我发抖,非常恐惧。检查灾变原因,完全在于我的过错。各部门官员又不愿意指出我的过错,怎能令我
The ancient emperors of our country adopted various documents such as edict, order and order to direct the operation of the entire state machine. Throughout the numerous edict, decrees and orders of the emperor, generations have a very unique edict whose meaning differs from others - the “edict of sin,” that after the fire broke out, the emperor issued a “crime to the public or his men” Has edict “take the initiative to take responsibility and make a profound review. This approach leaves a very useful enlightenment for the present. Chinese history, the responsibility of the fire issued the first ”sin" is the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty Emperor. After a fire broke out in the White Crane Museum in Maoling, he issued an edict specifically for himself. That is: The fire came, shook me, very scared. Check the cause of the disaster, lies entirely in my fault. Officials of various departments do not want to point out my fault, how can you make me