眼睛中的经验主义

• 出 处: 科学世界
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 哲学认识论 生下来 主题展览 直线传播 虚物 科普讲座 逻辑论证 胜利路 立体形状 朝阳公园

经验主义是哲学认识论中的一个概念,认为人类的认识起源于感觉,进而综合形成知识,与理性主义相对立。在行为上我们也常常谈到经验主义,就是根据以前的成功经验行事,这种经验有自己的、别人的以及前人的经验。在人的行为当中,经验的参考价值是很重要的,因为环境和背景虽然都在变化之中,但多数情况下这种变化相对于生活来说还是缓慢的,所以按照经验行事成功的机会是很大的。当然,当环境和背景发生较大变化时,按照经验行事往往会犯“经验主义”错误。

Empiricism is a concept in philosophical epistemology, which holds that human cognition originates from feeling, and then forms knowledge synthetically, which is opposite to rationalism. We often talk about empiricism in behavior, that is, based on previous successful experiences, which have their own, other people's experiences and their predecessors' experiences. In human behavior, the reference value of experience is very important, because both the environment and the background are changing. In most cases, however, the change is relatively slow compared to life, so the chance of success based on experience is very big. Of course, when there is a big change in the environment and the background, it is often wrong to act empirically as “empiricism.”