论文部分内容阅读
孩子除了身体发育上的需要外,还有另外两种需要,即爱抚和刺激,这对他们的智力和情感上的发育是非常重要的。所有孩子都需要与父母或监护人建立亲密互爱的关系。从出生后的最初几天,婴儿就能够表示和接受爱,并建立密切的联系,这种联系及希望得到爱的感情,对儿童内心的发展是十分重要的。这是儿童建立安全感、信任感以及今后适应他人,及整个世界的关系基础。从父母一贯的语言和行动中,孩子获
In addition to their physical needs, children have two other needs, caressing and stimulating, which are important for their intellectual and emotional development. All children need close, loving relationships with their parents or guardians. From the first few days after birth, infants can express and accept love and establish close ties. The connection and the hope of receiving love are very important to the inner development of children. This is the foundation on which children build a sense of security, trust and the future to adapt to others and to the entire world. Children receive from their parents’ usual language and actions