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解放前安徽地区的整个工业基础,是极其微小、也极其落后的。当一九四九年全省解放时,所接收的国民党官僚资本所遗留下来的「工业」,亦仅有淮南煤矿、淮南发电厂、寶兴面粉厂等几处陈旧厂矿。这些厂矿,生产设备极为简陋,生产方式也极落后,虽然能够勉强开工生产,但在反动统治的管理方法及掠夺性的经营下,生产量很小,表现得特别落后的是:整个安徽地区没有一个机器制造厂。因此,工业经济占整个地区内国民经济的比重就很微小。旧安徽的工业落后,人民生活的贫困,正是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义长期反动统治的结果。当一九四九年全省解放以后,为了给国家创造财富,适应区内人民经济生活的需要,改变殖民地性的工业,使其成为新中国工业的一部分,在国家工业建设的总方针下,结合了本区生产救灾、治理淮河等中心任务,人民政府在工业建设方面投下大批资金,抽调与培养了大批干
Before the liberation of the entire industrial base in Anhui Province, is extremely small, but also extremely backward. When the entire province was liberated in 1949, the “industry” left behind by the Kuomintang bureaucratic capital was only the old factories and mines such as Huainan Coal Mine, Huainan Power Plant and Baoxing Flour Mill. These factories and mines, with extremely poor production facilities and extremely modest production methods, can barely start production. However, with the reactionary ruling methods and predatory operations, the production volume is very small and the performance is especially lagging behind: the entire Anhui area has no A machine builder Therefore, the proportion of industrial economy in the national economy in the entire region is very small. The backward industries of old Anhui and the poverty of people’s lives are the result of long-term reactionary rule by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. After the liberation of the province in 1949, in order to create wealth for the country and meet the needs of people’s economic life in the region, it was necessary to change colonial industries and make them part of the industry of new China. Under the general principle of national industrial construction, Combined with the task of producing disaster relief and harnessing the Huaihe River in this area, the people’s government has invested a large amount of funds in industrial construction and has transferred and trained a large number of cadres