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竹林是由竹类植物所组成的一类特殊的森林植被,主要分布在热带和亚热带地区。在我国,除普遍分布的野生天然竹林外,还有许多集约经营的人工栽培竹林。根据考古和史料记载,我省竹林已有5,000多年的历史。由于几千年来的气候变迁和历代反动封建王朝的破坏,竹类的种属数量已有所减少,面积亦有所缩小。而作为一项林业资源及竹子本身对于工农业生产所起的重要作用,实是非常值得我们重视和发展的。本文是根据作者多年来从事我省竹类资源考察所获资料,就竹林的组成与分布、竹林地下茎形态和分生繁殖特点以及竹林群落特征三个方面作一阐述,供有关部门参考。
Bamboo forest is a kind of special forest vegetation composed of bamboo plants, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. In our country, in addition to the widespread wild natural bamboo forests, there are many intensively managed artificial bamboo forests. According to archaeological and historical records, bamboo forest in our province has 5,000 years of history. Due to climate change over thousands of years and the destruction of the reactionary feudal dynasties, the number of bamboo species has decreased and the area has also been reduced. As a forestry resource and the important role played by bamboo itself in industrial and agricultural production, we really deserve our attention and development. This article is based on the author for many years engaged in the investigation of bamboo resources in our province to obtain information on the composition and distribution of bamboo forests, underground stems morphological and reproductive characteristics of bamboo and bamboo forest community characteristics described in three areas, for the relevant departments for reference.