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目的探讨针对性疼痛护理用于小儿卡介苗接种对小儿依从性的影响。方法将200例行卡介苗接种的小儿随机分为研究组和对照组各100例。对照组采用常规接种护理,研究组采用常规护理联合针对性疼痛护理。对比2组小儿预防接种依从性、疼痛评估表(MBPS)评分、哭闹时间和心律变化及小儿家长满意度。结果研究组小儿预防接种依从性高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组小儿的MBPS评分低于对照组,哭闹时间短于对照组,心律变化少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护理干预之后,研究组小儿家长的满意度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在小儿预防接种卡介苗过程中增加针对性疼痛护理可减轻小儿的疼痛、缩短哭闹时间,降低小儿心律变化,提高小儿家长的满意度,具有临床应用推广价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted pain care on children’s compliance with BCG vaccination. Methods 200 cases of BCG vaccination in children were randomly divided into study group and control group of 100 cases. The control group received routine vaccination, and the study group used routine nursing combined with targeted pain care. Comparison of two groups of children vaccination compliance, pain assessment scale (MBPS) score, crying time and heart rate changes and pediatric parents satisfaction. Results The compliance rate of pediatric vaccination in study group was higher than that in control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). MBPS score of study group was lower than that of control group, crying time was shorter than that of control group, heart rhythm was less than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). After nursing intervention, the satisfaction of pediatric parents in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion Increased targeted pain care during pediatric BCG vaccination can reduce the pain of children, shorten the crying time, reduce the changes of children’s heart rhythm, and improve the satisfaction of children’s parents. It is of clinical application and popularization value.