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目的研究湖北省十堰市恶性肿瘤的疾病负担,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法以早死引起的生命损失(YLL)为十堰市恶性肿瘤疾病负担的测量单位。结果性别统计,男性多数年龄段恶性肿瘤YLL高于女性,且总男性恶性肿瘤每千人口的YLL 2007-2009年均高于女性,2007年相差10.8,2008年相差9.9,2009年相差8.8;年龄组统计,2007-2009年,十堰市恶性肿瘤YLL以65岁以上组较高,而较小年龄段的恶性肿瘤YLL较低。结论十堰市恶性肿瘤对男性的寿命影响比女性大;且对老年人群危害严重,应对老年人群积极采取有效干预措施。
Objective To study the disease burden of malignant tumors in Shiyan City, Hubei Province and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods The loss of life caused by premature death (YLL) is the unit of measurement of the disease burden of malignant tumor in Shiyan. Results According to the gender statistics, the YLL of malignant tumors in most men was higher than that in women, and the total number of male malignant tumors in YLL 2007-2009 was higher than that of women in 2007-2008, with a difference of 10.8 in 2007, a difference of 9.9 in 2008 and a difference of 8.8 in 2009; Group statistics, 2007-2009, YLL of malignant tumors in Shiyan group was higher than 65 years old, while younger age group of malignant tumors YLL lower. Conclusion The malignant tumors in Shiyan City have a greater impact on the life expectancy of males than that of females. In addition, the malignancies in Shiyan City are seriously endangering the elderly and should actively take effective interventions in the elderly population.