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目的了解海南省妇女宫颈炎的发病情况及影响因素,提出干预措施。方法对妇女病普查资料进行回顾性分析,将10389例被检查者按年龄、文化程度、妇科检查情况归类统计。结果85.7%的女性患有不同程度的妇科疾病,宫颈炎的发病率为48.9%,患者平均年龄为40.08岁,35~45岁组最高,各种职业及不同文化程度的已婚妇女宫颈炎检出率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论育龄妇女宫颈炎的发病率较高,其发病率与年龄、职业、文化程度有关,多伴发其他妇科炎症性疾病。防治宫颈炎的关键是早期发现和及时治疗,同时加强性卫生保健知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the incidence of cervicitis in women in Hainan Province and its influencing factors and propose interventions. Methods The retrospective analysis of the women’s disease survey data, the 10,389 subjects were classified according to age, educational level, gynecological examination statistics. Results 85.7% of women had different degrees of gynecological diseases, the incidence of cervicitis was 48.9%, the average age of patients was 40.08 years old, 35-45 years old group was the highest, all kinds of occupations and education levels of married women with cervicitis Rate of difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of cervicitis is higher in women of childbearing age. The incidence of cervicitis is related to age, occupation and education level, and often accompanied by other gynecological inflammatory diseases. The key to prevention and treatment of cervicitis is early detection and timely treatment, while strengthening sexual health education knowledge and education.