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工程测量是一项极其重要的基础性工作。测量施工的任何失误,都可能导致工程施工出现较大偏差,从而引起工程局部返工甚至报废,并延误工期,给工程带来巨大损失。本文对工程测量学进行了定义,指出了该学科的地位和研究应用领域;阐述了工程测量学领域通用和专用仪器的发展。在施工过程中,如何控制好工程测量的施工质量,是一项非常值得研究的管理课题。
Engineering survey is an extremely important basic work. Any errors in the measurement of the construction may lead to large deviations in the construction of the project, causing partial rework or even scrapping of the project, delaying the construction period, and causing huge losses to the project. This paper defines engineering surveying, points out the status of the discipline and the research and application fields, and elaborates the development of general and special instruments in the field of engineering surveying. In the construction process, how to control the construction quality of the project measurement is a management issue that is worth studying.