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与工人运动比较起来,印尼的农民运动还非常落後。在占人口总数百分之七十以上、即在六千四百多万的农民当中,只有一百万人是组织起来了。连同他们的眷属在内总数才不过四、五百万人,或约占全体农民的百分之七左右。我们的农民运动这样落後到底是什麽原因呢?是否由於印尼农民在经济、社会、文化与政治上没有任何要求,因而不需要有一个组织作为武器来为实现他们的要求而斗争呢?决不是如此!印尼农民,正如其他殖民地、半殖民地国家的农民一样,仍然是缺乏耕地或是完全没有耕地,而各种形式的封建剥削,如波罗哥罗,强迫劳役等等迄今仍然盛行着。那麽,为什麽大部分的农民迄今还没有组织起来,农民的斗争还没有广泛、并且遍地开展并得到良好的领导呢? 许久以来阻碍着农民运动发展的有两个重要的原因,即:尚未制订正确的与革命的土地纲领;党在农民中间的工作未臻完善。
Indonesia’s farmer movement is still very backward compared to the workers’ movement. Of the more than 70 per cent of the population, that is, among the more than 64 million peasants, only one million are organized. Together with their dependents, the total figure is no more than four to five million people, or about 7% of the total peasants. What is the reason behind our backwardness of this peasant movement? Is it because there is no economic, social, cultural and political demand that Indonesian peasants need so that there is no need for an organization to use arms as a weapon in order to fulfill their demands? Indonesian peasants, just like farmers in other colonial and semi-colonial countries, still lack cultivated land or no agricultural land at all, and all forms of feudal exploitation, such as the practice of Porogeoro, forced labor, etc., are still prevalent so far. So why are not most of the peasants organized so far, and the peasants’ struggle is not yet widespread and well-conducted and well-governed? There are two important reasons that have hindered the development of the peasant movement for a long time: not yet properly formulated And the revolutionary land program; the party’s work among the peasants has not been perfected.