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一、“616”对口支援工程提出的背景和目的湖北省是一个多民族的省份,共有53个少数民族、280多万少数民族人口。全省共有1个自治州、两个自治县、12个民族乡、20个民族村,民族区域自治面积占全省的1/6。改革开放以来,湖北民族地区经济社会发展取得了显著成效,但发展速度滞后、少数民族群众生活水平较低等问题十分突出,与发达地区和我省其它地区发展差距还有进一步拉大的趋势。
I. Background and purpose proposed by the “616” counterpart support project Hubei Province is a multi-ethnic province with a total population of 53 ethnic minorities and over 2.8 million ethnic minorities. There are 1 autonomous prefecture, 2 autonomous counties, 12 ethnic townships and 20 ethnic villages in the province. The autonomous regional area of ethnic minorities occupies one sixth of the province. Since the reform and opening up, remarkable achievements have been made in the economic and social development in Hubei’s minority areas. However, the pace of development has lagged behind and the living standards of ethnic minorities are still low. The development gap with developed areas and other parts of our province is still widening.