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人类手掌的皮纹是受遗传因素和胚胎发育时期环境因素共同作用形成的。因此,皮纹具有遗传性,也具有个体特异性。1936年Cunmins首先描述了Down氏综合征患儿的异常皮纹图型,从而奠定了医学皮纹学基础。此后一些学者探讨了皮纹与疾病的关系,发现一些遗传性疾病特别是染色体病患者具有特殊的皮纹变异。1970年Reed等制定了一个皮纹图式,试图作为医务人员诊断某些遗传病的依据。1968年Comings在癌症和小儿白血病等患者的皮纹异常方面也作了有价值的报告。由于观察皮纹无痛苦,方
The striae of human palm is formed by the combination of genetic factors and environmental factors during embryonic development. As a result, dermatoglyphics are hereditary and also individual-specific. Cunmins first described the abnormal dermatoglyphic pattern of Down’s syndrome in 1936, laying the foundation for medical dermatology. Since then, some scholars have explored the relationship between dermatoglyphics and diseases and found that some hereditary diseases, especially those with chromosomal diseases, have special striation variation. Reed et al. In 1970 developed a dermatoglyphic pattern that attempts to serve as a basis for medical personnel to diagnose certain genetic diseases. Comings 1968 also made valuable reports on dermatoses in patients with cancer and childhood leukemia. As the observation dermatoglyphic, square