,Role of hydrogen bonding in solubility of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) brushes in sodium halide solu

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kdy520
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
By employing molecular theory, we systematically investigate the shift of solubility of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) brushes in sodium halide solutions. After considering PNIPAM–water hydrogen bonds, water–anion hydro-gen bonds, and PNIPAM–anion bonds and their explicit coupling to the PNIPAM conformations, we find that increasing temperature lowers the solubility of PNIPAM, and results in a collapse of the layer at high enough temperatures. The combination of the three types of bonds would yield a decrease in the solubility of PNIPAM following the Hofmeister se-ries:NaCl>NaBr>NaI. PNIPAM–water hydrogen bonds are affected by water–anion hydrogen bonds and PNIPAM–anion bonds. The coupling of polymer conformations and the competition among the three types of bonds are essential for de-scribing correctly a decrease in the solubility of PNIPAM brushes, which is determined by the free energy associated with the formation of the three types of bonds. Our results agree well with the experimental observations, and would be very im-portant for understanding the shift of the lower critical solution temperature of PNIPAM brushes following the Hofmeister series.
其他文献
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
期刊
通过研究不同温度对枇杷果实贮藏效应的影响结果显示,采后枇杷果实20℃贮藏过程中,呈现典型的非跃变果实乙烯生成规律,LOX活性、O2.-生成速率和PAL活性均呈峰型变化,组织相对电导
Raman soliton self-frequency shifted to mid-infrared band (λ>2 μm) has been achieved in an air-silica microstructure fiber (MF). The MF used in our experiment
对于已知不等式组的解集,要确定不等式中字母参数的取值范围这类题,我总结了一些方法,下面与大家分享。  我的方法是先求出各个不等式的解集,然后根据不等式组的解集以及不等式组解集的判断方法,求出字母参数的范围。由1得x≤3,由2得x>a。因为不等式组无解,无解集的判断方法是“大大小小无处找”,因此a≥3。在临界点处,我通常会代入验证,当a=3时,原不等式组还是无解。  我的方法是利用数轴。因为数轴能直
期刊
We obtain analytical expressions for the energy eigenvalues of both the Schi ¨oberg and Eckart potentials using an approximation of the centrifugal term. In or
数学来源于生活,生活中处处有数学.拿我们平时喝的糖水来说,里面就包含着数学问题,而且是我们刚学的不等式的问题.下面,我们来一探究竟吧!rn操作1:准备3个喝茶的杯子,加入一
期刊
在比较代数式大小时,我发现主要  有两种方法,一是特殊值法,二是利用不等式的性质。下面我就来谈谈我是如何利用不等式的性质比较代数式大小的。  请看这道题:已知x
期刊