论文部分内容阅读
目的：检测深圳特区８５０ 例孕、产妇、新生儿、不同年龄儿童红细胞免疫功能，观察其正常水平并为其保健作为对比。方法：采用祝爱霞微量全血法ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ（ 红细胞Ｃ３ｂ 受体酵母菌花环试验） 和ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ（ 红细胞免疫复合物花环试验） 。结果：不同年龄组儿童的ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 及ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 与正常组比较，红细胞免疫功能低下（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） ，而不同年龄儿童组间的ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞ ０－０５） ，但ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 有着非常显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。产妇组在产后２４ 小时以内ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 和ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 与正常组比无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞ ０－０５） ，而孕妇及新生儿的ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 和ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 与正常组相比有着非常显著性意义（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。结论：对不同年龄的儿童、孕妇及新生儿应采取相应保健综合措施，提高其红细胞免疫功能是完全必要的。
OBJECTIVE: To detect the immune function of 850 pregnant women, mothers, newborns and children of different ages in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and to observe its normal level and compare its health care. Methods: We performed the RBC-C3bRR (erythrocyte C3b receptor yeast rosette test) and RBC-ICR (erythrocyte immune complex rosette test) with Zhu et al. Results: The RBC-C3bRR and RBC-ICR of children of different age groups were lower than that of the normal group (P <0-01), while the RBC-C3bRR of children of different ages had no significant difference (P> 05), but RBC-ICR had a very significant difference (P <0-01). There was no significant difference in RBC-C3bRR and RBC-ICR between the maternal group and the normal group within 24 hours after delivery (P> 0-05), while the RBC-C3bRR and RBC-ICR of the pregnant women and the newborn had significant difference compared with the normal group Significant significance (P <0-01). Conclusion: It is absolutely necessary for children of different ages, pregnant women and newborns to adopt corresponding health care comprehensive measures to improve their erythrocyte immune function.