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本文概述了我国海运事业在建国头三年的艰苦创业史及其主要成就。其中着重就收回祖国航权;接管改造官僚资本航业,建立国家管理海运行政机构与国营海运企业;扶持私营航业,并发挥其积极作用,团结依靠广大航运职工迅速恢复航运,保证城市粮煤运输,支援解放沿海岛屿,活跃城乡经济,促进国民经济早日恢复等方面作了历史回顾。作者还指出,研究恢复时期的海运史,能为我们当前海运管理体制和海运企业的改革提供历史的借鉴。
This article outlines the history of hard-working entrepreneurship in the first three years of our country’s shipping business and its major achievements. Which focuses on the right to recover the rights of the motherland; take over the reconstruction of bureaucratic capital aviation, the establishment of state administration of maritime administration and state-owned shipping companies; support for private aviation, and play an active role in unity by relying on the rapid resumption of shipping shipping workers to ensure that the city of coal Transport, support the liberation of the coastal islands, urban and rural economy, and promote the early restoration of the national economy made a historic review. The author also pointed out that studying the maritime history during the recovery period can provide historical references for the reform of our current shipping management system and maritime transport enterprises.