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一、计算思维能力培养的意义2006年3月,美国卡耐基梅隆大学计算机系主任周以真教授提出了计算机思维(computational thinking)的定义:计算机思维是运用计算机科学的基础概念去求解问题、设计系统和理解人类行为的涵盖计算机科学之广度的一系列思维活动。2008年美国计算使能的科学发现和技术创新计划旨在“计算思维”领域的创新和进步促进工程技术领域和自然科学产生革命性成果。
First, the significance of the development of computational thinking ability In 2006 March, Carnegie Mellon University Department of Computer Science Professor Zhou Yizhen put forward the definition of computer thinking (computational thinking): computer thinking is to use the basic concepts of computer science to solve problems, design systems and A series of thinking activities that cover the breadth of computer science that understands human behavior. The 2008 US Computing Enabled Scientific Discovery and Technology Innovation Program aims to bring about innovations and advancements in the field of “computational thinking” that will lead to revolutionary results in engineering and natural sciences.