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商品经济不是社会主义经济的本质关系,理由如下:第一,从人类社会发展史的角度来看,商品生产从原始公社末期开始出现,到建立在社会化和机器大工业基础上的资本主义生产方式中发展为占统治地位的生产形式,它还没有在它所存在过的任何一个社会形态中构成为该社会的本质特征。为什么到了社会主义社会,就硬要把商品经济拔高为本质关系的地位呢?第二,马克思曾特别强调指出,商品生产和商品流通是极不相同的生产方式都具有的
The commodity economy is not the essential relationship of the socialist economy for the following reasons: First, from the perspective of the history of the development of human society, the emergence of commodity production from the end of the primitive commune to the production of capitalism based on the socialization and machinery industry Developed into a dominant form of production in a way that has not yet posed as an essential feature of that society in any of the social forms in which it existed. Why did it lead the socialist economy to the ascending nature of the commodity economy? Second, Marx emphasized in particular the point that the production of commodities and the circulation of commodities are extremely different