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洗包括洗淋、去污,主要是针对书画物质层进行清洗,去除有害物质。技术操作干洗使用毛刷、棉花、橡皮擦、海绵或专用吸尘器等机械方式清除画心污染物。水洗积尘的画心色暗气沉,或遭水浸形成水渍痕,使用40℃～50℃温热水闷浸或漂洗去污,可除去大部分水渍痕,水温愈高洗涤效果愈好,但超过80℃的水温会破坏纸纤维并损及颜料。水洗之前备两张素净保护纸覆盖于画心上下,若能以网架夹紧可增加漂洗的安全性与方便性。
Wash Including washing, decontamination, mainly for the material layer of calligraphy and painting cleaning, removal of harmful substances. Technical Operation Dry Cleaning Use a brush, cotton, eraser, sponge or special vacuum cleaner and other mechanical way to remove the heart paint pollution. Dust painting painted heart dark color, or by water immersion to form water marks, the use of warm water at 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃ Baptist immersion or rinse decontamination can remove most of the water marks, the higher the water temperature Washing effect more Good, but a water temperature above 80 ° C will damage the paper fiber and damage the pigment. Prepared before washing two plain protective paper covering the painted heart up and down, if the grid can increase the grip of the rinsing security and convenience.