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目的:了解本社区老年人健康状况并建立档案,为有针对性开展所辖社区老年人卫生保健服务提供依据。方法:随机抽取所辖社区老年人(65岁以上)380名进行健康体检。结果:调查老年人中健康老年人占91名(23.94%),1种以上疾病的患病率289名(76.06%),2种以上患病率为162名(42.63%),疾病谱顺位依次为高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、白内障、骨关节病。结论:社区卫生部门除了进行医疗服务外,还应该广泛开展健康教育和健康促进,大力倡导积极健康的生活方式,才能有效地提高社区老年人群的健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of the elderly in this community and establish a file to provide the basis for the targeted health care services for the elderly in the community under its jurisdiction. Methods: A total of 380 elderly people (over 65 years of age) under the jurisdiction of the community were randomly selected for health examination. Results: Of the elderly surveyed, 91 (23.94%) were healthy elderly, 289 (76.06%) had more than one disease, 162 (42.63%) had two or more diseases, Followed by high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, cataract, osteoarthritis. Conclusion: In addition to medical services, community health departments should also conduct health education and health promotion extensively and vigorously advocate a positive and healthy life style in order to effectively improve the health of the elderly population in the community.