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用 PHA 淋转、免疫球蛋白、循环免疫复合物、Coombs 试验对1～7岁的支气管哮喘和反复呼吸道感染患者的免疫状况进行了比较。发现支气管哮喘和反复呼吸道感染之间差别显著。支气管哮喘病的细胞免疫、体液免疫功能明显高于反复呼吸道感染病(P<0.01)。这说明:支气管哮喘病是一种变应性疾病,而反复呼吸道感染是一种免疫缺乏性疾病。对这两种疾病的免疫治疗差异性进行了讨论。
The immunological status of patients aged 1 to 7 years with bronchial asthma and recurrent respiratory infections was compared using PHA leaching, immunoglobulins, circulating immune complexes, and the Coombs trial. Significant differences between bronchial asthma and recurrent respiratory tract infections were found. Bronchial asthma cellular immunity, humoral immune function was significantly higher than the recurrent respiratory tract infection (P <0.01). This shows that bronchial asthma is an allergic disease, and recurrent respiratory tract infection is an immunodeficiency disease. The differences in immunotherapy between the two diseases are discussed.