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随着改革的不断深化,物资企业也实行了承包经营。承包制给企业带来了生机与活力,显示出巨大的优越性。从烟台市物资企业的情况看,1988年物资销售额完成41.2亿元,实现利润1.1亿元,比1987年同期分别增长58.5％和83.9％,增长幅度之大是前所未有的。同时还必须看到,这种承包制是在新旧体制交替过程中推行的,配套改革严重滞后,经济秩序比较紊乱,加之承包制本身又不够完善,矛盾很多。因此承包中也暴露出一些矛盾和问题,如单纯追求企业利润,短期化经营行为、负亏能力弱等。本文拟联系烟台市物资企业承包实践,对如何解决承包中的问题,谈点个人的看法。
With the continuous deepening of reforms, material companies have also implemented contracted operations. The contracting system has brought vitality and vitality to enterprises, showing great advantages. According to the situation of Yantai material companies, in 1988, sales of goods and materials reached 4.12 billion yuan and realized profits of 110 million yuan, an increase of 58.5% and 83.9% respectively from the same period of 1987, and the magnitude of the increase was unprecedented. At the same time, we must also realize that this contracting system is implemented during the process of alternation of the old and new systems, the supporting reforms are lagging behind, the economic order is relatively turbulent, and the contracting system itself is not perfect, and there are many contradictions. Therefore, some contradictions and problems have also been exposed in the contract, such as the simple pursuit of corporate profits, short-term business operations, and weak ability to bear losses. This article intends to contact the contracting practice of Yantai City’s material companies, and discusses how to solve the problems in contracting.