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有人说,悬挂在资本主义社会的达摩克里斯剑——失业,在新中国工人的头顶重新闪出了寒光。这话虽不够准确,但形象地反映了中国当前的失业问题。1987年,湖北省国营企业一年内辞退14000名固定工;至1988年夏,上海有3万人成为失业救济金领取者;在北京,经过企业优化劳动组合,1988年有上万名固定工由厂内待业变为社会失业;新华社1988年8月报道,全国约有30万全民固定工人从原有的岗位被撤下来,成为失业者;1989年春,百万民工涌向北京、广州等城市,国务院办公厅发出紧急通知要求各地加以控制。劳动就
Some people say that the sword of Damocles, hanging in a capitalist society, is unemployed and has once again blinked cold in the head of new Chinese workers. Although these words are not accurate enough, they vividly reflect the current unemployment problem in China. In 1987, state-owned enterprises in Hubei Province dismissed 14,000 fixed workers in a year; by the summer of 1988, 30,000 people in Shanghai had become recipients of unemployment benefits; and in Beijing, after optimizing their labor portfolios, in 1988 there were over 10,000 fixed-workers The unemployed in the factory have become unemployed; the Xinhua News Agency reported in August 1988 that about 300,000 permanent workers in the country were withdrawn from their posts and became unemployed; in the spring of 1989, a million migrant workers flock to cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou The State Council General Office issued an urgent circular calling for the control of all localities. Work on it