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目的探讨小儿支原体肺炎的临床特点,寻求小儿支原体肺炎临床诊治方法。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,对我院2013年1月~2014年7月收治的90例支原体肺炎患儿的临床诊疗资料进行对比分析,90例支原体患儿的症状全部符合小儿支原体肺炎的临床表现和诊断标准。对90病例进行分组,采取随机分组的方式划分为阿奇霉素组、红霉素组、序贯治疗组(阿奇霉素+红霉素组)。结果序贯治疗组治疗效果要高于阿奇霉素组和红霉素组,序贯治疗组显效病例21例,有效病例9例,无无效病例,总有效率为100%。在接受治疗4周以后各项指标正常符合出院标准,未出现死亡病例和其他并发症。结论在小儿支原体肺炎的临床治疗中,使用阿奇霉素和红霉素序贯治疗法具有明显的疗效。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia and seek the clinical diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasmal pneumonia in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 90 cases of Mycoplasma pneumonia admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to July 2014 were analyzed clinically and clinically. The clinical data of 90 cases of Mycoplasma pneumonia were all consistent with the clinical manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Performance and diagnostic criteria. 90 cases were divided into groups randomly divided into azithromycin group, erythromycin group, sequential treatment group (azithromycin + erythromycin group). Results Sequential treatment group than azithromycin group and erythromycin group efficacy, sequential treatment group, 21 cases were effective cases, effective cases in 9 cases, no ineffective cases, the total effective rate was 100%. After 4 weeks of treatment, the indexes of all the patients met the criteria of discharge normally, no deaths and other complications occurred. Conclusion In the clinical treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumonia, sequential treatment with azithromycin and erythromycin has obvious curative effect.