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教师对学生的作文进行批改,是作文指导的继续,也是教师对学生作文进行讲评的准备,通过批改作文,教师能从中了解到学生的思想认识水平和语言文字运用的能力,发现教学中存在的问题,便于有的放矢的向学生进行更进一步的训练和培养,也有利于教师查缺补漏,改进教学.大纲指出:“要重视批改和讲评的指导作用,批改作文可以采取多种形式、多种方法.要从学生实际出发,实事求是,讲究实效.要尊重学生的原意,鼓励学生的点滴进步.要培养学生修改自己作文的能力.”1.作文批改的原则(1)贯彻内容与形式统一原则.内容决定形式,形式为内容服务.教师批改作文一定要注意把内容和形式,即思想感情和语言文字统一起来.既要重视文章内容的思想感情,又要重视字词句篇,如发现学生作文中有思想认识模糊,感情不够健康等问题,要及时面批,个别指出,满腔热情地帮助学生改正,做到改文教人,教书育人.
Teachers modify the composition of students is the continuation of the composition guidance, but also teacher preparation for student essay comment, by correcting the essay, teachers can understand the level of ideological understanding and the ability to use language to find the existence of teaching Problems, targeted to further training and training for students, but also conducive to teachers to check for gaps, improve teaching outline pointed out: “We should pay attention to the guiding role of criticism and comment, modify the composition can take many forms, a variety of methods To students from the actual situation, seek truth from facts, pay attention to results. To respect the original intention of students, to encourage students to make progress. To cultivate students' ability to modify their composition. ”1. Composition of the principles of reform (1) to implement the principle of unity of content and form. The content decides the form and the form is the content service.The teacher must pay attention to unifying the content and the form, namely the thoughts and feelings and the language and writing.It should pay attention to the thoughts and feelings of the article content as well as the words and sentences, In the ideological ambiguity, feelings of inadequate health and other issues, we should promptly face to face criticism, individual pointed out that full of enthusiasm to help learn Health correction, to change the text teach people, teaching and educating people.