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日常生活中,老年人出现腿脚水肿或心跳过缓,未必都是肾脏疾病或心脏疾病,也有可能是体内甲状腺激素缺乏的征兆,应警惕甲状腺功能减退症,即“甲减”。甲减是指由于各种不同原因导致的甲状腺激素缺乏而引起的机体代谢和全身各个系统功能减退的临床综合征。老年甲减可与一些退行性病变、脑功能下降等现象相混淆,应引起老年人的重视。老年甲减的主要表现为皮肤干燥、粗糙无光泽,脱发,脸部及足踝出现水肿;食欲不佳,便秘,心跳过缓,心脏扩大;有些病人也会出现胸水和腹水。此外,还可能
Daily life, the elderly appear leg and leg edema or bradycardia, may not be all kidney disease or heart disease, may also be a sign of thyroid hormone deficiency in the body, should be aware of hypothyroidism, that is, “hypothyroidism.” Hypothyroidism is due to a variety of different causes of thyroid hormone deficiency caused by the body’s metabolism and systemic systemic dysfunction clinical syndrome. Hypothyroidism with some degenerative diseases, brain function decline and other phenomena confused, should cause the elderly attention. Elderly hypothyroidism is mainly manifested as dry skin, matte, hair loss, face and ankle edema; poor appetite, constipation, bradycardia, heart enlargement; some patients also appear pleural effusion and ascites. In addition, it is possible